Social Sciences, asked by Riasingh4268, 1 year ago

Meaning of governance and its features and importance

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Answered by ARaj007
0
 Governance is about theprocesses for making and implementing decisions. It's not about making 'correct' decisions, but aboutthe best possible process for making those decisions. means of goodgovernance - Good governance is accountable - Accountability is a fundamental requirement of goodgovernance.

Features are as follows
Participation
All men and women should have a voice in decision-making, either directly or through legitimate intermediate institutions that represent their interests. Such broad participation is built on freedom of association and speech, as well as capacities to participate constructively.

Rule of Law
Legal frameworks should be fair and enforced impartially, particularly laws on human rights.

Transparency
Transparency is built on the free flow of information. Processes, institutions, and information are directly accessible to those concerned with them, and enough information is provided to understand and monitor them.

Responsiveness
Institutions and processes try to serve all stakeholders.

Consensus Orientation
Good governance mediates differing interests to reach a broad consensus on what is in the best interests of the group and where possible, on policies and procedures.

Equity
All men and women have opportunities to improve or maintain their well-being.

Effectiveness and Efficiency
Processes and institutions produce results that make the best use of resources.

Accountability
Decision-makers in government and civil society organizations are accountable to the public, as well as to the institutional stakeholders. This accountability differs depending on the organization and whether the decision is internal or external to an organization.

Strategic Vision
Leaders and the public have a broad and long-term perspective on good governance and human development, along with a sense of their rights and duties. There is also an understanding of the historical, cultural and social complexities in which that perspective is grounded.

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