Question

mention any three provision of the forest laws passed by the Dutch?

Answer 1

The  Dutch  enacted  forest  laws  in  Java  restricting  people's  access to  forests.

*  Wood  could  only  be  cut  for  specified   purposes  like  constructing  houses    and   making  river  boats.
 
*Wood  could  be  taken  from  specific  forests  but  under  close  supervision.

*  Villagers  were  punished  if  they  grazed  cattle  in  young  stands,transported  wood  without  a  permit  or  travelled  on  forest  roads  with  cattle  or  horse  carts.

*  First  the  Dutch  imposed  rents  on  lands  being  cultivated  in  the  forest.

*  Then  they  exempted  some  villages  from  these  rents  if  they  worked  collectively  to  provide  free  labour  and  buffaloes  for  cutting  and  transporting  timber.This  was  known  as  the  blangdongdiensten  system.

*  Afterwards  instead  of  rent  exemption  foret   villagers  wee  given  small  wages  but  their  right   to  cultivate on  forest  land  was  still  restricted.  
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Answer 2

The three provisions of the forest laws passed by the Dutch will be given as:

In the place of Java, the Dutch imposed certain forest laws that restricted people's free access to the forest. Some of these provisions laid won by the Dutch were:

• The wood of the forest could be cut only under close supervision and this wood could be used only for specified purposes like house construction and the manufacture of riverboats.
• The grazing of the cattle in the forests was prevented and if any person traveled on the forest roads without the required permit they were punished.
• The rents imposed by the Dutch on the villagers were very high and some villagers would be exempted from paying these high rents if they would provide free labor and their buffalos for transporting the timber of the forests.

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