Mention the contribution of Babur in Mughal Empire.
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Babur was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza, governor of Fergana and son of Timur the Great. He ascended the throne of Ferganain its capital Akhsikent in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion. He conquered Samarkand two years later, only to lose the vilayat of Fergana soon after. In his attempt to reconquer Fergana, he lost control of Samarkand. In 1501, his attempt to recapture both vilayats went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan. In 1504, he conquered Kabul, which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh. Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of Turkistan, including Samarkand, only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Sheybanids.
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Babur was the founder of the Mughal empire and, therefore, made the most importantcontributions to the establishment of the empire. He led the Mughal forces into India and defeated the existing ruler of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodhi, in Panipat in 1526. This marked the foundation of the Mughal empire.
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