mention the major problems faced by India after independence?
Answers
India got independence after end of Second World War after having stock of food grains exhausted. Therefore making available adequate food was the main problem. The other main challenges were
1)Violence at newly created border. People were moving from India to the newly born Pakistan and Pakistan to India. However, this movement was extremely painful and it gave rise to violence at many places.
2)Unrest within India despite all princely province were unite due to mindset of the people from different princely provinces speaking different languages, different egos etc that did not mixed together quickly. This unrest was more in some southern parts of India as well as in J&K.
3)Though the government got formed but there were friction between the various leaders of Indian Nationak Congress resulting in political unrest.
4)Challenges for preparation of Constitution for the country like India and deciding the modalities for sharing of power between states and center.
5)Modalities for investment in Public sector undertaking being backbone of economic development of India.
6)Attracting investment in private sector for employment creation at micro level by motivation.
7)Development of infrastructure within the country.
8)Integration of balance princely states into the Indian Union.
9)Rehabilitation of influx refugees due to migration from newly born Pakistan.
10)To control separatist movements in Punjab, Kashmir and the North-East.
11)Removal of poverty and illiteracy,
12)To tackle corruption from the grass-root level to the highest echelons of the government.
13)To device and implement an Education system that create spirit of innovation, entrepreneurship, scholarship and service.
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