name all the kinds and definition
of adjectives
Answers
Answer:
ADJECTIVES OF QUALITY OR DESCRIPTIVE ADJECTIVES - DEFINITION
Adjectives of Quality or Descriptive Adjectives show the kind or quality of a person or thing. They answer the question: Of what kind?
For example,
London is an expensive city to live in. (What kind of city? Expensive)
She wore a long white dress. (What kind of dress? Long white)
ADJECTIVES OF QUANTITY - DEFINITION
Adjectives of Quantity refers to the estimated amount of a thing. It answers the question: How much?
In the given examples, the adjective of quality has been underlined:
They eat some rice every day. (How much rice? Some rice)
He lost all his money at cards. (How much money? All his money)
There was not a sufficient supply of fuel this year. (How much fuel? Sufficient fuel)
ADJECTIVES OF NUMBER - DEFINITION
Adjectives of Number or Numeral Adjectives refer to the number of person(s) or thing(s) or in what order a person or thing stands. These adjectives answer the question: How many?
In the given examples, the numeral adjectives have been underlined:
A foot has five toes. (How may toes? Five)
Few dogs are to be found in that town. (How many dogs? Few)
DEFINITE NUMERAL ADJECTIVES - DEFINITION
Definite Numeral Adjectives denote an exact number. Numbers like 'one, two, three...' are called cardinals, and numbers like 'first, second, third...' are ordinals.
In the given examples, the definite numeral adjectives have been underlined:
There are six bananas in that bunch.
She was first in the queue to buy a ticket to the film.
INDEFINITE NUMERAL ADJECTIVES - DEFINITION
Indefinite numeral adjectives are numeral adjectives which do not denote an exact number.
Examples:
All members must attend the meeting. (We do not know the exact number of members)
Few dogs enjoy the snow. (We do not know the exact number of dogs)
Any person who trespasses will be prosecuted. (We do not know the number of person or persons)
DISTRIBUTIVE NUMERAL ADJECTIVE - DEFINITION
Distributive numeral adjectives are normally used with singular nouns. They include each, every, either, and neither and are used to refer to individual members of a group.
Examples:
Each student must write an essay. (We are referring to individual students among all the students)
Either colour will suit me. (We are referring to a particular colour among a choice of colours)
DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES - DEFINITION
Demonstrative adjectives are adjectives that are used to point out specific thing(s) or person(s).
The demonstrative adjectives are underlined in the given examples:
This boy is the most intelligent in the class. (We are referring to a specific boy - the most intelligent one)
Those fruits are ripe. (We are referring to a particular type of fruits - the ripe ones)
INTERROGATIVE ADJECTIVES - DEFINITION
Interrogative adjectives are 'what', 'which' and 'whose' give us more information about a noun and are used to ask questions.
In the given examples, the interrogative adjectives have been underlined:
Which fruit is this? ('Which' is modifying the noun - fruit)
Whose house is that? ('Whose' is modifying the noun - house)
EMPHASIZING ADJECTIVES - DEFINITION
Emphasizing adjectives are the words 'own' and 'very' which modify nouns. These adjectives are used for emphasis.
In the given examples, the emphasizing adjectives have been underlined:
I witnessed the crime with my own eyes. ('own' modifying the noun 'eyes')
That was the very book I was looking for. ('very' modifying the noun 'book')
EXCLAMATORY ADJECTIVE - DEFINITION
The word 'what' is sometimes used as an exclamatory adjective. An exclamatory adjective is used to show strong emotion and modify a noun.
In the given examples, the emphasizing adjectives have been underlined:
What a fine house you have! ('What' is modifying the noun 'house')
What a brilliant speech that was! ('What' is modifying the noun 'speech')
TYPES OF NUMERAL ADJECTIVES - DEFINITION
There are three kinds of numeral adjectives:
1. Definite numeral adjectives: they refer to an exact number.
For example: one, two, three (cardinals) ; first, second, third (ordinals)
2. Indefinite numeral adjectives: they do not refer to an exact number.
For example: few, many, certain, all, several, etc.
3. Distributive numeral adjectives: they refer to each member/part of a number.
For example: either, neither, each, every.
Explanation:
Answer:
1-Descriptive Adjectives.
2-Quantitative Adjectives.
3-Proper Adjectives.
4-Demonstrative Adjectives.
5-Possessive Adjectives.
6-Interrogative Adjectives.
7-Indefinite Adjectives.
1-A descriptive adjective is a word which describes nouns and pronouns. Most of the adjectives belong in this type. These adjectives provide information and attribute to the nouns/pronouns they modify or describe. Descriptive adjectives are also called qualitative adjectives.
Participles are also included in this type of adjective when they modify a noun.
Examples:
I have a fast car. (The word ‘fast’ is describing an attribute of the car)
I am hungry. (The word ‘hungry’ is providing information about the subject)
The hungry cats are crying.
I saw a flying Eagle.
More Examples of Descriptive Adjective
Quantitative Adjectives:
A quantitative adjective provides information about the quantity of the nouns/pronouns. This type belongs to the question category of ‘how much’ and ‘how many’.
Examples:
I have 20 bucks in my wallet. (How much)
They have three children. (How many)
You should have completed the whole task. (How much)
More Examples of Quantitative Adjectives
Proper Adjectives:
Proper adjectives are the adjective form of proper nouns. When proper nouns modify or describe other nouns/pronouns, they become proper adjectives. ‘Proper’ means ‘specific’ rather than ‘formal’ or ‘polite.’
A proper adjective allows us to summarize a concept in just one word. Instead of writing/saying ‘a food cooked in Chinese recipe’ you can write/say ‘Chinese food’.
Proper adjectives are usually capitalized as proper nouns are.
Example:
American cars are very strong.
Chinese people are hard workers.
I love KFC burgers.
Marxist philosophers despise capitalism.
More Examples of Proper Adjectives
Demonstrative Adjectives:
A demonstrative adjective directly refers to something or someone. Demonstrative adjectives include the words: this, that, these, those.
A demonstrative pronoun works alone and does not precede a noun, but a demonstrative adjective always comes before the word it modifies.
Examples:
That building is so gorgeously decorated. (‘That’ refers to a singular noun far from the speaker)
This car is mine. (‘This’ refers to a singular noun close to the speaker)
These cats are cute. (‘These’ refers to a plural noun close to the speaker)
Those flowers are heavenly. (‘Those’ refers to a plural noun far from the speaker)
More Examples of Demonstrative Adjectives
Possessive Adjectives:
A possessive adjective indicates possession or ownership. It suggests the belongingness of something to someone/something.
Some of the most used possessive adjectives are my, his, her, our, their, your.
All these adjectives always come before a noun. Unlike possessive pronouns, these words demand a noun after them.
Examples:
My car is parked outside.
His cat is very cute.
Our job is almost done.
Her books are interesting.
More Examples of Possessive Adjective
Interrogative Adjectives:
An interrogative adjective asks a question. An interrogative adjective must be followed by a noun or a pronoun. The interrogative adjectives are: which, what, whose. These words will not be considered as adjectives if a noun does not follow right after them. ‘Whose’ also belongs to the possessive adjective type.
Examples:
Which phone do you use?
What game do you want to play?
Whose car is this?
More Examples of Interrogative Adjective
Indefinite Adjectives:
An indefinite adjective describes or modifies a noun unspecifically. They provide indefinite/unspecific information about the noun. The common indefinite adjectives are few, many, much, most, all, any, each, every, either, nobody, several, some, etc.
Examples:
I gave some candy to her.
I want a few moments alone.
Several writers wrote about the recent incidents.
Each student will have to submit homework tomorrow.
Articles
Articles also modify the nouns. So, articles are also adjectives. Articles determine the specification of nouns. ‘A’ and ‘an’ are used to refer to an unspecific noun, and ‘the’ is used to refer to a specific noun.
Examples:
A cat is always afraid of water. (Here, the noun ‘cat’ refers to any cat, not specific.)
The cat is afraid of me. (This cat is a specific cat.)
An electronic product should always be handled with care.
Compound Adjectives:
When compound nouns/combined words modify other nouns, they become a compound adjective. This type of adjective usually combines more than one word into a single lexical unit and modifies a noun. They are often separated by a hyphen or joined together by a quotation mark.
Example:
I have a broken-down sofa.
I saw a six-foot-long snake.
He gave me an “I’m gonna kill you now” look.
The Degree of Adjectives:
There are three degrees of adjectives: Positive, comparative, superlative.
These degrees are applicable only for the descriptive adjectives.
Examples:
Positive degree: He is a good boy.
Comparative degree: He is better than any other boy.
Superlative: He is the best boy.