Name and explain any two recent special areas of biology
Answers
Answered by
12
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1. Cellular biology
Cellular biology or cytology is the branch of biology which studies the structure and function of cells. This discipline is responsible for understanding among other matters the properties, structures and functions of these as well as their interaction with the environment. Undoubtedly, it is a fairly wide field which started being studied following the invention of the optical microscope.
Within this branch we find the following fields:
Cytology
This is is the branch of cellular biology that specifically studies living cells including their specific properties, their physical structure, chemistry and division in order to understand how they interact with nature.
Histology
This field solely focuses on the cellular tissue which is studied from a microscopic point of view.
Microbiology
Microbiology, a science or branch of biology that focuses on the study of microorganisms, which are the smallest living things. These organisms are completely invisible to the human eyes, they are only visible through the use of a microscope. It focuses on how microorganisms affect others.
Palynology
This is the specific study of particles found in the air water or other deposits such as grain, spores and pollen; focusing on how they interact with nature.
Protistology
This is the specific branch that studies Protists, which are eukariotic organisms that cannot be specifically classified as either animal, plant or fungi but are more similar in characteristics to algae.
2.Molecular biology
Also, molecular biology is the discipline which studies the biological processes on a molecular level. The truth is that this branch shares elements of biology with chemistry, particularly genetics and biochemistry. It focuses mainly on studying the interactions of different cell systems.
Bio-engineering is a hybrid that is also related to chemical biology, which aims to research engineering techniques related to biology when using this knowledge on products.
Evolutionary biology
This branch of biology solely focuses on biology from an evolutionary point of view in order to predict how biology will evolve by studying how it has done so in the past thanks to these fields:
Biogeography
This particular branch of biology studies the way in which all living creatures and organisms distribute and have done during history in a geographical point of view.
Developmental biology
Developmental biology is the branch of biology that studies the development of living organisms from birth until death. A less superficial description would state that this discipline studies the processes by which organisms grow. So it focuses on the genetic control of cell growth and cell differentiation and morphogenesis.
Ichnology
This is the study that focuses only on the traces left by living creatures in the past in order to study its activity such as old footprints, trails, burrows...
Morphology
Morphology is closely related to developmental biology, as it studies and classifies the structure and the form of all living organisms.
Paleontology
Paleontology is the branch that studies basically fossils left basically by prehistoric means of life in order to understand past times.
Evolutionary biology
This branch of biology focuses on how different forms of life are currently changing and studies how they are creating brand new forms of life.
Epigenetics
This branch studies how heritage and a living being's phenotypes can alter nucleotide sequences in their genetics.
hope it helps u
matk me brainliest pls
here is ur answer for ur question
1. Cellular biology
Cellular biology or cytology is the branch of biology which studies the structure and function of cells. This discipline is responsible for understanding among other matters the properties, structures and functions of these as well as their interaction with the environment. Undoubtedly, it is a fairly wide field which started being studied following the invention of the optical microscope.
Within this branch we find the following fields:
Cytology
This is is the branch of cellular biology that specifically studies living cells including their specific properties, their physical structure, chemistry and division in order to understand how they interact with nature.
Histology
This field solely focuses on the cellular tissue which is studied from a microscopic point of view.
Microbiology
Microbiology, a science or branch of biology that focuses on the study of microorganisms, which are the smallest living things. These organisms are completely invisible to the human eyes, they are only visible through the use of a microscope. It focuses on how microorganisms affect others.
Palynology
This is the specific study of particles found in the air water or other deposits such as grain, spores and pollen; focusing on how they interact with nature.
Protistology
This is the specific branch that studies Protists, which are eukariotic organisms that cannot be specifically classified as either animal, plant or fungi but are more similar in characteristics to algae.
2.Molecular biology
Also, molecular biology is the discipline which studies the biological processes on a molecular level. The truth is that this branch shares elements of biology with chemistry, particularly genetics and biochemistry. It focuses mainly on studying the interactions of different cell systems.
Bio-engineering is a hybrid that is also related to chemical biology, which aims to research engineering techniques related to biology when using this knowledge on products.
Evolutionary biology
This branch of biology solely focuses on biology from an evolutionary point of view in order to predict how biology will evolve by studying how it has done so in the past thanks to these fields:
Biogeography
This particular branch of biology studies the way in which all living creatures and organisms distribute and have done during history in a geographical point of view.
Developmental biology
Developmental biology is the branch of biology that studies the development of living organisms from birth until death. A less superficial description would state that this discipline studies the processes by which organisms grow. So it focuses on the genetic control of cell growth and cell differentiation and morphogenesis.
Ichnology
This is the study that focuses only on the traces left by living creatures in the past in order to study its activity such as old footprints, trails, burrows...
Morphology
Morphology is closely related to developmental biology, as it studies and classifies the structure and the form of all living organisms.
Paleontology
Paleontology is the branch that studies basically fossils left basically by prehistoric means of life in order to understand past times.
Evolutionary biology
This branch of biology focuses on how different forms of life are currently changing and studies how they are creating brand new forms of life.
Epigenetics
This branch studies how heritage and a living being's phenotypes can alter nucleotide sequences in their genetics.
hope it helps u
matk me brainliest pls
Answered by
7
Two recent special areas of biology are given below.
Explanation:
Zoology
- Zoology is one of the branch of biology concerned with studying all types of characteristics of all types of animals.
- Zoologists study features of animals' behavior, their physical appearance, physiology and habitat.
Cytology
- Cytology is responsible for the understanding among other matters, the properties, structures and functions of these as well as their interaction with the environment.
- This is part of the cellular biology that explicitly studies living cells including their specific properties and their physical structure, along with chemistry and division in order to understand how they interact with nature.
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