Name solute and solvent in dilute hydrochloric acid solution
Answers
Answer: In dilute hydrochloric acid solution, the solute is hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the solvent is water (H2O).
Explanation:
It is important to distinguish between three closely related terms solute, solvent, and solution.
Solute – The substance that dissolves to form a solution
Solvent – The substance in which a solute dissolves
Solution – A mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent
The following rules can be used to decide which component of a solution is the solute and which is the solvent.
There are three states of matter: solids, liquids, and gases. Any reagent that undergoes a change in state when it forms a solution is the solute.
If neither reagent changes state, the reagent present in the smallest amount is the solute.
It is also possible to dissolve gases such as HCl in a liquid to form a solution such as hydrochloric acid. It is even possible to dissolve gases in solids, such as H2 in platinum metal. Or liquids in solids, such as mercury in sodium to form an alloy or amalgam of the two metals. Wine that is 12% alcohol by volume is a solution of a small quantity of alcohol (the solute) in a larger volume of water (the solvent).
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