Name the leader who led procession of workers to winter palace.
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What is the main production activity in Palampur village?
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8
When was the National Food for Work Programme launched?
Ans.
9
Which organization caries out survey for determining the poverty line?
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10.
in which state have the land reform measures helped to reduce poverty?
Ans.
Answers
Name the leader who led procession of workers to winter palace:
ans ) priest Georgy Gapon
What is the main production activity in Palampur village?
ans) Farming is the main production activity in Palampur. 75 per cent of the people who are working are dependent on farming for their livelihood.
When was the National Food for Work Programme launched?
ans) The National Food for Work Programme(NFWP), 2004 was launched by minister of rural development, central government on 14 November 2004 in 150 of the most backward districts of India with the objective of generating supplementary wage employment.
Which organization caries out survey for determining the poverty line?
ans) The poverty line is estimated periodically once in five years, by conducting sample surveys. These surveys are carried out by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO).
in which state have the land reform measures helped to reduce poverty?
ans) Land reform constitutes the measures to improve the economic condition of agricultural tenants in West Bengal. It aims at the redistribution of land-ownership in favour of the cultivating class.
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Answer:
1] priest Georgy Gapon
Controversial Orthodox priest Georgy Gapon, who headed a police-sponsored workers' association, led a huge workers' procession to the Winter Palace to deliver a petition to the Tsar on Sunday.
2] Farming is the main production activity in Palampur.
3] 14 November 2004
The National Food for Work Programme(NFWP), 2004 was launched by minister of rural development, central government on 14 November 2004 in 150 of the most backward districts of India with the objective of generating supplementary wage employment.
4] National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO)
The poverty line is estimated periodically once in five years, by conducting sample surveys. These surveys are carried out by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO).
5] Abstract
Recognition of the importance of institutions that provide security of property rights and relatively equal access to economic resources to a broad cross-section of society has renewed interest in the potential of asset redistribution, including land reforms. Empirical analysis of the impact of such policies is, however, scant and often contradictory. We use panel household data from India, together with state-level variation in the land reform implementation, to address some of the deficiencies of earlier studies. Results suggest that land reform had a significant and positive impact on income growth and accumulation of human and physical capital. Policy implications are drawn, especially from the fact that the observed impact of land reform seems to have declined over time.
Additional information
Notes
1. For a theoretical underpinning for the relationship between distribution and provision of public goods, including social cohesion, see Bardhan and Ghatak (1999). It has also been shown that, especially in rural environments where other markets are imperfect, such interventions can help improve their nutritional status, risk-bearing capacity, and investment incentives, in addition to enhancing their ability to access credit markets (Burgess, 2001).
2. The purpose of this table is illustrative, to provide an indication of the orders of magnitude involved. Figures on area redistributed and number of beneficiary households are taken from the cited sources and percentages have been calculated by taking the total area of arable land (from FAO statistics) and the rural population divided by five (to obtain an estimate of the number of rural households).
3. For recent contributions on land reform see Boyce et al. (1998), Bandiera (2003), Bobrow-Strain (2004), Borras, Jr. (2005), Bradstock (2005), Eastwood et al. (2006).
4. Many states combined legislation to improve the situation of tenants with either a complete prohibition of land leasing or provisions to provide tenants who had been on the land for some time with very strong property rights, something that is likely to have limited new supply of land to the rental market (Deininger et al., 2008).
5. The amount of land donated voluntarily and distributed under the Bhoodan movement amounted to 0.7 million ha by 2004, with focus on Bihar, Orissa, and Uttar Pradesh (Government of India, 2006a). While some of these donations may have been motivated by a desire to avoid being affected by ceiling laws, we subsume all of these under the indirect effects of legal measures.
6. Note that the two measures considered here, that is tenancy reform and distribution of above-ceiling land, are in addition to any lands transferred through zamindari abolition.
7. Two main reasons for court cases are contestation by landlords and instances where beneficiaries were allocated land but were either unable to establish effective possession or were subsequently evicted. A field survey to explore this issue in Andhra Pradesh pointed to at least 20 per cent of beneficiaries who were not able to access the property they had received, although the number of those who are able to file court cases calling for their (re)instatement is much more limited.
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