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The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
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The rise of nationalism in Europe initiated with the Spring of Nations in 1848. Nationalism was the ideological impetus that, in a few decades, transformed Europe. ... Rule by monarchies and foreign control of territory was replaced by self-determination and newly formed national governments.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Nation (State):
A large number of people of mainly common descent, language, history, inhabiting a territory bounded by defined limits and forming a society under one government is called a nation.
Frederic Sorrieu and his visualization:
In 1848, Frederic Sorrieu, a French artist, prepared a series of four prints, visualizing his dream of a world made up of ‘democratic and social republics’, as he called them.
The first print shows the people of Europe and America marching in a long train, and offering homage to the Statue of Liberty as they pass by it. A female figure carries a torch of enlightenment in one hand and the Charter of the Rights of Man, in the other hand.
On the earth lies the shattered remains of the symbols of absolutist institutions.
In Sorrieu’s Utopian vision, the people of the world are grouped as distinct nations, identified through their flags and national costumes.
Leading the procession are USA and Switzerland, followed by France and Germany. Following Germany are Austria, Kingdom of the two Sicilies, Lombardy, Poland, England, Ireland, Hungary and Russia.
From the heavens above, Christ, saints and angels gaze at the scene. The artist symbolizes fraternity among the nations of the world.