name two substances which contract on heating and write range of temperature
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Answer:
water between 0-40C and gallium
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Substances which contract on heating:
- Water ⇒ 0°C to 4°C
- Silver iodide ⇒ 80°C to 141°C
Explanation:
- When a material/substance is heated, the heat energy subjects the atoms to vibration.
- The vibration usually leads to formation of space between atoms and expansion of the substance. But some material leads to contraction when subjected to heating.
- This is due to the unique crystal structure of a material and this property of the material is termed as negative thermal expansion.
- The contraction of the substance occurs only in narrow range of temperature.
- When there is contraction, the atomic structure of the material is eventually redesigned.
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