nitrogen cycle for class 9 definition and important points
Answers
the series of processes by which nitrogen and it's compound are interconverted in the environment and in living organisms including nitrogen fixation and decomposition..
Nitrogen cycle
Cycling of Nitrogen in biosphere through its different states and forms is called Nitrogen cycle.
Nitrogen cycle consists of following processes :-
1) Nitrification
2)Nitrogen fixation
3)Ammonification
4)Dentrification
Mixing of atmospheric Nitrogen into soil through different biological, natural and industrial processes is called Nitrification.Nitrogen is converted into Nitrate .
Biological process :- Microbes
Natural process :- Lightning and Thundering.
Industrial process :- Nitrogen containing products like fertilizers.
Nitrogen fixation :- Fixing of Nitrogen from atmosphere directly into plants root by microbes is called Nitrogen fixation .
ex:- Nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium in Leguminous plant.
Ammonification :- When any plant or animal dies then the complex Nitrogen substances present in the body is converted into ammonia by different microbes is called Ammonification.
Dentrification :- Removal of Nitrogen from soil directly into atmosphere is called Dentrification.It is done by various microbes like pseudomonas removal.