observe the following part of a following plant prepare a note.
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The Parts show in diagram is the structural unit of sexual reproduction in flowers
this is a female part Gynoecium
- stigma - sticky part, pollen grains germinate on it
- style - it holds stigma, pollen tube travels through it
- ovary - it is a site of fertilization
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The given diagram is the structure of ovule which is present in the ovary (carpel) of plant.
- An ovule is an egg shaped structure attached by a stalk (Funicle) to the inner side of the ovary.
- Depending upon the species of plant involved, an ovary may have one, two, several or even hundreds of ovules.
- At the center of each ovule there is a microscopic embryo sac filled with food and water.
- The embryo sac is composed of gametophyte cells.
- The majority of flowering plants have an embryo sac consisting of seven cells and eight nuclei.
- They are one egg (female gamete), two synergids, one central cell (secondary nucleus) and three antipodals.
- Central cell contains two nuclei, they are called polar nuclei.
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