Of the three numbers, the sum of the first two is 45; the sum of the second and the third is 55 and the sum of the third and thrice the first is 90. The third number is:
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Let the first number = x, the second number = y, and the third number = z
x + y = 45 ... (1)
y + z = 55 ... (2)
z + 3x = 90 ... (3)
Eliminate y using (1) & (2) equation
x + y = 45
y + z = 55 -
------------------
x - z = -10 ... (4)
Eliminate z using (3) & (4) equation
z + 3x = 90
x - z = -10 +
--------------------
4x = 80
x = 80 : 4
x = 20
z + 3x = 90
z + 3 × 20 = 90
z + 60 = 90
z = 90 - 60
z = 30
x + y = 45
20 + y = 45
y = 45 - 20
y = 25
The first number is 20
The second number is 25
The third number is 30
x + y = 45 ... (1)
y + z = 55 ... (2)
z + 3x = 90 ... (3)
Eliminate y using (1) & (2) equation
x + y = 45
y + z = 55 -
------------------
x - z = -10 ... (4)
Eliminate z using (3) & (4) equation
z + 3x = 90
x - z = -10 +
--------------------
4x = 80
x = 80 : 4
x = 20
z + 3x = 90
z + 3 × 20 = 90
z + 60 = 90
z = 90 - 60
z = 30
x + y = 45
20 + y = 45
y = 45 - 20
y = 25
The first number is 20
The second number is 25
The third number is 30
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