Question

of trees.
2. Terrace farming is the construction of steps or terraces
soil erosion
In deciduous forests, trees shed their leaves in all sease
3.
II
Very Short Answer Questions
1.
List out the factors affecting land use pattern of an area
2. Why is land use planning essential?
3.
In what different ways is land degradation caused?
4. State the factors affecting soil formation.
5. How is water called a renewable resource?
6. Suggest two different ways to conserve water.​

Answer 1

Explanation:

1) The use of land is determined both by physical and human factors .

PHYSICAL FACTORS :

Topography, Climate, Soil types

HUMAN FACTORS :

Population density, Technological capability, Culture and Traditions etc.,

2) Land-use planning is important to mitigate the negative effects of land use and to enhance the efficient use of resources with minimal impact on future generations. Equity in land use focuses on reducing inequalities in income, food security, and housing.

3) Land degradation is caused by various reasons. Some of them are :

• Over Irrigation : Punjab and Haryana
• Over Fertilisation : Punjab and Haryana
• Mining : Chattisgarh, Jharkhand and Orissa
• Over Grazing : Gujarat, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
• Deforestation : Jharkhand, Chattisgarh, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh.

4) Factors affecting soil formation are :

Relief features, parent rock, climate, vegetation and time.

5) Water occurs naturally in the environment and is useful to humans and other living organisms. Hence it is a natural and a renewable resource.

6) Some ways to conserve water are :

• Turn off the taps. Don't let your water consumption run out of control.
• Boil what you need.
• Reduce the amount of water used by toilets.
• Install a Rain Barrel.
• Save some natural water when it rains by using rain water harvesting method.
• Run your dishwasher only when it's full.
• Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.

HOPE IT HELPS !!