pdl1 expression in basaloid squamous cell carcinoma
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PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors demonstrated durable clinical responses in patients with lung squamous cell carcinoma. However, the expression pattern of PD-L1 and the presence of CD8⁺ and PD-1⁺ tumor-infiltrating T cells in the basaloid variant of squamous cell carcinoma remain unknown. immunohistochemistry analysis of PD-L1 expression, with three recently validated monoclonal antibodies used in clinical trials (clones SP142, SP263, and 28-8), and detection of CD8⁺ and PD-1⁺ tumor-infiltrating T cells was performed on whole-tissue sections from 56 patients following surgery for basaloid squamous cell carcinoma.
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Explanation:
Carcinoma is a type of cancer that starts in cells that make up the skin or the tissue lining organs, such as the liver or kidneys. Like other types of cancer, carcinomas are abnormal cells that divide without control. They are able to spread to other parts of the body, but don't always.
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