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Find the irrational numbers between 4and5
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♦ (2x + 3y)²
♠ Using identity - (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab,
→→→ (2x + 3y)²
= [ (2x)² + (3y)² + (2 × 2x × 3y)]
= [ 4x² + 9y² + 12xy]
= 4x² + 9y² + 12xy..
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♦ (1092)²
= (1000 + 92)²
♠ Using identity - (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab,
→→→ (1000 + 92)²
= [(1000)² + (92)² + (2 × 1000 × 92)]
= [1000000 + 8464 + 184000]
= 11,92,464..
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♠ Q. - What must be multiplied by 288 to make it a perfect cube?
♠ Ans. -
♦ Firstly, we find the prime factors of 288.
2 | 288
__|____
2 | 144
__|____
2 | 72
__|____
2 | 36
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2 | 18
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3 | 9
__|____
3 | 3
__|____
1 | 1
•°• 288 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3
=> 288 = 2³ × 2² × 3²
♦ Now, we know that, a perfect cube is a number which is the third power of a number.
•°• 288 can be a perfect cube if it's prime factors are in cube, i.e., it should be 2³ × 2³ × 3³
So, 288 should be multiplied by one 2 and one 3 for becoming a perfect cube.
•°• 288 should be multiplied by 2 × 3 = 6 for becoming a perfect cube..
♦ The number will become = 288 × 6 = 1728, which is a cube of (2 × 2 × 3) = 12.
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