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Nuclear energy is generated by the process called nuclear fission.
In the process, the nucleus of a heavy atom (such as uranium, plutonium, or thorium) when bombarded with low-energy neutrons, can be split apart into lighter nuclei. When this is done , a tremendous amount of energy is released if the mass of the original nucleus is just a little more than the sum of the masses of the individual products.
2 elements commonly used for the generation of nuclear energy are: Uranium (U) & Thorium (Th).
2 reasons which make the large scale use of nuclear energy energy prohibitive:
- High cost of installation
- High risk of environmental contamination
- Limited availability of uranium
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