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Answers
step-by-step
Prove that √3 + √5 is an irrational number .
Let √3 + √5 be a rational number , say r
then √3 + √5 = r
On squaring both sides,
(√3 + √5)2 = r2
3 + 2 √15 + 5 = r2
8 + 2 √15 = r2
2 √15 = r2 - 8
√15 = (r2 - 8) / 2
Now (r2 - 8) / 2 is a rational number and √15 is an irrational number .
- Since a rational number cannot be equal to an irrational number . Our assumption that √3 + √5 is rational wrong .
Hi friend!!
Let √3+√5 be a rational number.
A rational number can be written in the form of p/q where p,q are integers.
√3+√5 = p/q
√3 = p/q-√5
Squaring on both sides,
(√3)² = (p/q-√5)²
3 = p²/q²+√5²-2(p/q)(√5)
√5×2p/q = p²/q²+5-3
√5 = (p²+2q²)/q² × q/2p
√5 = (p²+2q²)/2pq
p,q are integers then (p²+2q²)/2pq is a rational number.
Then √5 is also a rational number.
But this contradicts the fact that √5 is an irrational number.
So,our supposition is false.
Therefore, √3+√5 is an irrational number