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Answers
Question :–
ABC is right angle triangle with sides AB = 8 cm, BC = 8 cm and angle B = 90°. Two semi circles are drawn with BC and AC as diameters. A structure of circle of radius 4 cm is drawn with B as centre as shown in the figure. Find the area of shaded region.
Answer –
Let us Find the shaded area one by one.
Let's firstly fund the hypotenuse of the right angle triangle with base and altitude as 8 cm.
We know that, Base² + Altitude ² = Hypotenuse ².
➸ 8² + 8² = Hypotenuse²
➸ 64 + 64 = Hypotenuse²
➸ Hypotenuse² = 128
➸ Hypotenuse = √128
➸ H = 11.38 cm
Hence, radius of the semicircle formed on hypotenuse of the right angled triangle is : 11.38/2 = 5.69 cm.
Hence, the area of the shaded semicircle formed on hypotenuse of the right angled triangle = πr²/4.
➸ π (5.69)²/2
➸ 3.14 * 32.3761/2
➸ 101.66/2
➸ 50.83 cm²
Now, we will find the area of the semicircle formed on the basis of the right angle triangle.
The radius of the semi circle is 4 cm.
➸ π r²/2
➸ 3.14 * (4)²/2
➸ 3.14 * 16/2
➸ 50.24/2
➸ 25.12 cm²
Now, we will find the area of the sector formed inside the right angle triangle.
The radius of the sector is 4 cm.
Also, the angle of the sector given in the question is 90°, hence, it is quarter of the circle.
Hence, the area = πr²/4.
➸ 3.14 * (4)²/4
➸ 3.14 * 4
➸ 12.56 cm²
Hence, Total shaded area = 50.83 cm² + 25.12 cm² + 12.56 cm².
➸ 75.95 + 12.56
➸ 88.51 cm²
Hence, 88.51 cm² is the total shaded area.
GIVEN:
- ABC is a right ∆
- AB = 6 cm
- BP = PC
- BC = 8 cm
- Angle B = 90°
- Two semicircle's are drawn with BC & AC
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First finding the sector:
- Radius ( r ) = 4cm
- Angle B = 90°
Area of sector = πr²θ/360°
Where
θ = angle B = 90°
r = 4cm
π = 3.14
Substituting we get
→ (3.14)(4)²(90)/360
→ 3.14(4)
→ 12.56
Hence area of sector ≈ 12.56 cm²
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Finding area of semicircle which has diameter AC
Finding AC
Using Pythagoras theorem
(Hypotenuse)² = (Base)² + (height)²
→ AC² = AB² + BC²
→ AC² = 8² + 8²
→ AC² = 64 + 64
→ AC² = 128
→ AC = 11.38
Now ,
Diameter = AC = 11.38
Radius (r) = diameter/2
r = 11.38/2
r = 5.69 cm
Area of semicircle = πr²/2
→ Area of semicircle = (3.14)(5.69)²/2
→ Area of semicircle = 50.8 cm²
Hence area of semicircle which has diameter AC is = 50.8 cm²
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Finding area of semicircle which has Diameter BC
→ Area of semicircle = πr²/2
→ Area of semicircle = (3.14)(4)²/2
→ Area of semicircle = 50.24/2
→ Area of semicircle = 25.12 cm²
Hence area of semicircle= 25.12cm²
_______________________________
Finding the area of shaded region:
Area of shaded region = Ar(sector) + Ar(semicircle) + Ar(semicircle)
→ Area of shaded region = 12.56 + 50.8 + 25.12
→ Area of shaded region = 88.48 cm²