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A) 1) India's first Supreme Court, Fort William, Calcutta. The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta.
2) The impeachment of Warren Hastings was a failed attempt between 1788 and 1795 to impeach the first Governor-General of Bengal in the Parliament of Great Britain.
3) All British subjects in Bengal, European and Indian, could seek redress in the Supreme Court. It was constituted in 1774 with Sir Elijah Impey as Chief Justice.
B) A presidency is an administration or the executive, the collective administrative and governmental entity that exists around an office of president of a state or nation.
C) 1) It is provided for the establishment of Supreme Court at Calcutta (1774). 2) It created executive council for Governor General of Bengal. 3) It made the governors of Bombay and Madras presidencies subordinate to the Governor General of Bengal. 4) It established Board of Control for managing Political Affairs.
D)Sir Elijah Impey (13 June 1732 – 1 October 1809) was a British judge, the first chief justice of the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William in Bengal, Chief Justice of the Sadr Diwani Adalat and MP for New Romney.
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