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Answer:
a ) Fruits are a unique feature of angiosperms. After fertilization, an ovary of a flower becomes a fruit. Moreover, there are three types of fruits: simple fruits, aggregate fruits, and multiple fruits. In simple fruits, there is only one ovary. They may contain one or more seeds. Also, they may be fleshy or dry. Berry is a popular example for a simple fruit. Whereas, an aggregate fruit develops from a single compound flower and contains many ovaries. Blackberry is an example of aggregate fruits. On the other hand, multiple fruits are a result of multiple flowers with fused ovaries.
seed : Both angiosperms and gymnosperms produce seeds. Some seeds are naked while some are enclosed by fruits. Seed is the structure that develops from the fertilized ovule. The two integuments of the ovule become the two seed coats, which are outer seed coat (testa) and the inner seed coat (tegmen).
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Explanation:
The key difference between fruit and seed is that fruit is the developed ovary of angiosperms after fertilization while seed is a fertilized ovule of plants. After the fertilization, the ovule becomes the seed, and the ovary becomes the fruit.
in the attachment given above
Testa is the outermost covering of the seed which protects the seeds from the external injury and bacterial infection whereas, tegmen is the covering of the seed that lies just under the testa.
Plumule is the embryonic shoot of the plant. Radicle is the first part of the seedling. The radicle makes the root of the plant. Plumule makes the plant shoot.
The part of the embryonal axis which exists below the cotyledon in a dicot embryo is called the hypocotyl. The part of the embryonal axis which exists above the cotyledon in a dicot embryo is known as the called epicotyl.
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