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Answers
Answer:
Answer:
Given:
Initial Volume (V1) = 800 ml = 800/1000 = 4/5 L
And,
Volume is increased by 20% with increase of temperature.
→ Final Volume (V2) = 800 * (120) / 100 = 960 ml = 960/1000 = 24/25 L.
Final Temperature (T2) = 22° C = 273 + 22 = 295° K
Let,
Initial Temperature (T1) = T K.
We know that,
Charle's law of gases states that at constant pressure the Volume of a gas is directly proportional to it's temperature.
That is,
V ∝ T
→ V/T = k (Constant)
\begin{gathered}\sf \implies \: \dfrac {V _{1}}{T _{1}} = \dfrac{V _{2}}{T_{2} } \\ \\ \implies \sf \dfrac{ \dfrac{4}{5} }{295^{\circ}} = \dfrac{ \dfrac{24}{25} }{T } \\ \\ \sf \implies \dfrac{4}{5} \times T= 295\times \dfrac{24}{25} \\ \\ \implies \sf T = \dfrac{5}{4} \times 295 \times \dfrac{25}{24} \\ \\ \implies \sf \large \red {{\: T= 384.11 ^{\circ} K}}\end{gathered}
⟹
T
1
V
1
=
T
2
V
2
⟹
295
∘
5
4
=
T
25
24
⟹
5
4
×T=295×
25
24
⟹T=
4
5
×295×
24
25
⟹T=384.11
∘
K
→ T = 384.11° - 273°
→ T = 111.11° C