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Answers
Answer:
Declarative Sentence (statement)
Declarative sentences make a statement. They tell us something. They give us information, and they normally end with a full-stop/period.
The usual word order for the declarative sentence is:
subject + verb...
Declarative sentences can be positive or negative. Look at these examples:
positive negative
I like coffee.
I do not like coffee.
We watched TV last night.
We did not watch TV last night.
Interrogative Sentence (question)
Interrogative sentences ask a question. They ask us something. They want information, and they always end with a question mark.
The usual word order for the interrogative sentence is:
(wh-word +) auxiliary + subject + verb...
Interrogative sentences can be positive or negative. Look at these examples:
positive negative
Do you like coffee?
Don't you like coffee?
Why did you go?
Why didn't you go?
Imperative Sentence (command)
Imperative sentences give a command. They tell us to do something, and they end with a full-stop/period (.) or exclamation mark/point (!).
The usual word order for the imperative sentence is:
base verb...
Note that there is usually no subject—because the subject is understood, it is YOU.
Imperative sentences can be positive or negative. Look at these examples:
positive negative
Stop!
Do not stop!
Give her coffee.
Don't give her coffee.
Exclamative Sentence (exclamation)
Exclamative sentences express strong emotion/surprise—an exclamation—and they always end with an exclamation mark/point (!).
The usual word order for the exclamative sentence is:
What (+ adjective) + noun + subject + verb
How (+ adjective/adverb) + subject + verb
Look at these examples:
What a liar he is!
What an exciting movie it was!
How he lied!
How exciting the movie was!
There are four types of English sentence, classified by their purpose:
- Declarative sentence (statement)
- Interrogative sentence (question)
- Imperative sentence (command)
- Exclamative sentence (exclamation)
1. Declarative Sentence (statement) :
Declarative sentences make a statement. They tell us something. They give us information, and they normally end with a full-stop/period.
eg. I like coffee.
2. Interrogative Sentence (question) :
Interrogative sentences ask a question. They ask us something. They want information, and they always end with a question mark.
eg. Do you like coffee ?
3. Imperative Sentence (command) :
Imperative sentences give a command. They tell us to do something, and they end with a full-stop/period (.) or exclamation mark/point (!).
eg. Give her coffee.
4. Exclamative Sentence (exclamation)
Exclamative sentences express strong emotion/surprise—an exclamation—and they always end with an exclamation mark/point (!).
eg. What a liar he is!
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