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Answers
Explanation:
1.Primary occupation
2.19 %
3. is a because it is a occupation in which people get high percentage of money.
Answer:
1.
In primary occupation sector the least population is engaged.
2.
19 % of people are engaged in secondary occupation sector.
3.
1. Improved labour productivity. A key factor behind tertiarisation is improved labour productivity. Better technology and improved labour productivity have enabled a higher output of manufactured goods and agriculture with less labour. This increased productivity has led to:
Increased incomes of workers to spend on services.
Spare labour to be able to work in the more labour intensive tertiary sector.
2. Globalisation. Globalisation and free trade have enabled UK, US and developed economies to import more manufactured goods. Therefore, an increasing proportion of the economy can be devoted to higher value service sector. Whilst the UK has lost comparative advantage in manufacturing goods, it compensates by specialising in service sector, such as finance and banking
3. Income elasticity of demand. As income increases, we spend a higher percentage on luxury service items – such as holidays, going out to restaurants. Manufactured goods are more income inelastic. As income rises, we spend a little more on household goods, but as we become rich, we can afford to pay someone to wash the car and go out for a meal rather than buy ingredients and cook ourselves.
4. Rising real incomes/ wages
real-gdp-1955
UK real GDP since 1955. Increase in national income has led to rising living standards. This has enabled consumers to spend more on service sector services.
5. More leisure time
average-weekly-hours
Rising real wages have enabled a fall in the average working week. In 1850, the average job took 60 hours, leaving little time for leisure activities. (most people worked a six-day week). By 2009, this average working week has fallen to 32 hours, leaving more hours for leisure activities.
6. Technology
New technology has enabled new service sector industries to develop. Computers, telephones have all been developed in the past 100 years. The growth of the internet has enabled a new range of tertiary services.