Point out the factors affecting national integration.
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India is a country of immense diversity. Race, language, religion and caste etc. constitute the major forms of diversity in India. Groups of people in India differ from each other not only in physical or demographic characteristics but also in distinctive patterns of behavior.These patterns of behavior are determined by social and cultural factors like language, region, religion and caste. Castes are divided into sub-castes, language into dialects, region into subregions, and religion into sects on ethnic lines.
The Indian sub-continent is a museum of different races. It is said that India is a “Veritable tower of Babel.”.
The diversity in India is unique. Being a large country with large population, India presents endless varieties of physical features and cultural patterns. In short, India is “the epitome of the world.” The vast population is composed of people having diverse creeds, customs and colors. Economic development, level of education and political culture of the people in various social segments differ from region to region.Notwithstanding the various diversities evinced in India, there are the bonds of unity which are located in a certain underlying uniformity of life as well as in certain mechanisms of integration. Unity amidst diversity is visualized in the geo-political sphere; tradition of accommodation, emotional bond etc. India’s political unity is an offshoot of the religious and cultural unity. The First bond of unity of India is found in its geo-political integration. Politically, India is now a sovereign State. Every part of it is governed by the same Constitution and same Parliament. We share the same political culture marked by the norms of democracy, secularism and socialism.Quite in line with the traditional bonds of unity, the Indian State in post-Independence era has rightly opted for a composite culture model of national unity rather than a uniform culture model. The composite culture model provides for the preservation and plurality of cultures within the frame work of an integrated nation. Hence, the significance of our choice of the norm of secularism, implying equal regard for all religions, as our policy of national integration.The account of the unity of India should not be taken to mean that we have always had a smooth sailing in matters of national unity, with no incidents of caste, communal or religious riots. Nor should it be taken to mean that the divisive and secessionist tendencies have been altogether absent.
There have been occasional riots, at times serious riots. For example, we cannot forget the linguistic riots in Tamil Nadu in protest against the imposition of Hindi, the riots in Gujarat between Hindus and Muslims.
A cross current of religions and rituals, castes and sub-castes, creeds and colors, diet and dress patterns, dialects, scripts and languages and above all localism and regionalism presents a historic political scenario that demands wholesome sociological attention. India has believed in the past and believes today that creativity and change through continuity and a sense of unity amidst diversities is paramount to national integration.
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⬇️HERE IS YOUR ANSWER⬇️
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India is a country of immense diversity. Race, language, religion and caste etc. constitute the major forms of diversity in India. Groups of people in India differ from each other not only in physical or demographic characteristics but also in distinctive patterns of behavior.These patterns of behavior are determined by social and cultural factors like language, region, religion and caste. Castes are divided into sub-castes, language into dialects, region into subregions, and religion into sects on ethnic lines.
The Indian sub-continent is a museum of different races. It is said that India is a “Veritable tower of Babel.”.
The diversity in India is unique. Being a large country with large population, India presents endless varieties of physical features and cultural patterns. In short, India is “the epitome of the world.” The vast population is composed of people having diverse creeds, customs and colors. Economic development, level of education and political culture of the people in various social segments differ from region to region.Notwithstanding the various diversities evinced in India, there are the bonds of unity which are located in a certain underlying uniformity of life as well as in certain mechanisms of integration. Unity amidst diversity is visualized in the geo-political sphere; tradition of accommodation, emotional bond etc. India’s political unity is an offshoot of the religious and cultural unity. The First bond of unity of India is found in its geo-political integration. Politically, India is now a sovereign State. Every part of it is governed by the same Constitution and same Parliament. We share the same political culture marked by the norms of democracy, secularism and socialism.Quite in line with the traditional bonds of unity, the Indian State in post-Independence era has rightly opted for a composite culture model of national unity rather than a uniform culture model. The composite culture model provides for the preservation and plurality of cultures within the frame work of an integrated nation. Hence, the significance of our choice of the norm of secularism, implying equal regard for all religions, as our policy of national integration.The account of the unity of India should not be taken to mean that we have always had a smooth sailing in matters of national unity, with no incidents of caste, communal or religious riots. Nor should it be taken to mean that the divisive and secessionist tendencies have been altogether absent.
There have been occasional riots, at times serious riots. For example, we cannot forget the linguistic riots in Tamil Nadu in protest against the imposition of Hindi, the riots in Gujarat between Hindus and Muslims.
A cross current of religions and rituals, castes and sub-castes, creeds and colors, diet and dress patterns, dialects, scripts and languages and above all localism and regionalism presents a historic political scenario that demands wholesome sociological attention. India has believed in the past and believes today that creativity and change through continuity and a sense of unity amidst diversities is paramount to national integration.
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National integration that looks for ways to address the problems of communalism, casteism, and regionalism.
Explanation:
There are several factors that create hindrance in national integration
- Caste - the concept of which was built on the division of labour for decades. However, this has become a major issue in the national integration. A vast section of the society is being neglected still.
- Communism - this has become a major issue because it has been creating bloodshed riots distrust among the country people. Division of votes is totally on a communal basis because politics now a day are being played on grounds of communalism people are being religiously driven to fulfill their own motives.
- Linguistic fanaticism - language barrier has become a major problem in the unity and integrity of the country.
Learn more about national integration
Essay on national integration for a successful democracy
https://brainly.in/question/8908621
Article on NATIONAL INTEGRATION on 150-200 words
https://brainly.in/question/3807134
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