Biology, asked by redqueen10, 1 month ago

protein and enzymes ​

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Answered by Ayushi6363
3

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Practically all of the numerous and complex biochemical reactions that take place in animals, plants, and microorganisms are regulated by enzymes. These catalytic proteins are efficient and specific—that is, they accelerate the rate of one kind of chemical reaction of one type of compound, and they do so in a far more efficient manner than human-made catalysts. They are controlled by activators and inhibitors that initiate or block reactions. All cells contain enzymes, which usually vary in number and composition, depending on the cell type; an average mammalian cell, for example, is approximately one one-billionth (10−9) the size of a drop of water and generally contains about 3,000 enzymes.

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