Qg1 The sum of the nunerator and denominator of a fraction is 8.
if 3 is added to both the numerator and
denominator the fraction becomes 3/4 Find the fraction
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AnswEr :
• The required fraction is 3/5.
Explanation :
Let x be the numerator and y be the denominator of the fraction respectively!!
Here,
x + y = 8 [Given] ⠀−[eqn 1]
Also,
x + 3/ y+3 = 3/4 [Given]
Now, solving further,
➝ x + 3/ y+3 = 3/4
➝ 4(x + 3)= 3(y + 3) [On cross multiplying ]
➝ 4x + 12 = 3y + 9
➝ 4x - 3y = 9 - 12
➝ 4x - 3y = -3 ⠀⠀−[eqn 2]
Now,
Multiplying eqn (1) by 3,
➝ 3x - 3y = 24 ⠀⠀−[eqn 3]
Adding eqn (2) and (3)
➝ 4x - 3y + 3x -3y = -3 + 24
➝ 7x = 21
➝ x = 3
Substitute x = 3 in eqn(1)
➝ x + y = 8
➝ 3 + y = 8
➝ y = 8 - 3
➝ y = 5
The required fraction is 3/5 .
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