Ques5. Answer the following in one word. 5
a) Who is the constitutional head of the state?
b) Who appoints the Chief Minister of a state?
c) Who started the Slave Dynasty?
d) Who was the only Muslim woman to rule from Delhi?
e) Who defeat the Mughal army at the Battle of karnal?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
a).Governor
b).Governor
c).Qutb-ud-din Aibak
d).Raziya al-Din
e).Nader Shah
Answer:
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Explanation:
a) Executive power of the State is vested in Governor. Council of Ministers with Chief Minister as head aids and advises Governor in exercise of his functions except in so far as he is by or under the Constitution required to exercise his functions or any of them in his discretion.
b)According to the result of the elections to the state legislative assembly, the Governor invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats for the formation of the government. The Chief Minister is also appointed by the Governor. He also the council of ministers in consultation with the Chief Minister.
c)Slave dynasty, (1206–90), line of sultans at Delhi, India, that lasted for nearly a century. Their family name was Muiʿzzī. The Slave dynasty was founded by Quṭb al-Dīn Aibak, a favourite slave of the Muslim general and later sultan Muḥammad of Ghūr.
d)Razia Sultana was the first woman Sultanate of India, and ruled the court of Delhi from the end of 1236 to 1240. The only ever woman to do so, she defied all odds to occupy the throne, including overcoming conflicts over her gender and her slave ancestry.
e)The Battle of Karnal (24 February 1739), was a decisive victory for Nader Shah, the founder of the Afsharid dynasty of Persia, during his invasion of India. Nader's forces defeated the army of Muhammad Shah within three hours, paving the way for the Persian sack of Delhi.