Question 23 If the first and the nth term of a G.P. are a ad b, respectively, and if P is the product of n terms, prove that P2 = (ab)n.
Class X1 - Maths -Sequences and Series Page 193
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94
see attachment,
here,
first term A = a
nth term ARⁿ⁻¹ = b
And P = A × AR × AR² × AR³ × AR⁴ × ....× ARⁿ⁻¹
= {A¹⁺¹⁺¹⁺¹⁻⁻⁻⁻ⁿ} {R¹⁺²⁺³⁺⁴⁺⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾}
= AⁿRⁿ⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾÷²
P = A^n R^{n(n-1)/2}
now, proceed according to attachment
here,
first term A = a
nth term ARⁿ⁻¹ = b
And P = A × AR × AR² × AR³ × AR⁴ × ....× ARⁿ⁻¹
= {A¹⁺¹⁺¹⁺¹⁻⁻⁻⁻ⁿ} {R¹⁺²⁺³⁺⁴⁺⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾}
= AⁿRⁿ⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾÷²
P = A^n R^{n(n-1)/2}
now, proceed according to attachment
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