Question

Ramen has challenged her.(change the voice)​

Answer 1

TOPIC:- VOICE CHANGE

Required answer:-

• Active voice · Ramen has challenged her.
• Passive voice · She has been challenged by Ramen.

More info:-

★ Active voice: A sentence is said to be in active voice if it's subject performs the action to its object.

• ‎Structure – Subject + Verb + Object
• Example – We called for her for a play.

★ Passive voice: The sentences where its subject receives the action from the object are said to be in passive voice.

• ‎‎Structure – Object + Helping verb + Verb 3 + by + Subject
• Example – She was called by us for a play.

Rules to change a sentence from active voice to passive voice:

1. The places of subject and the object should be interchanged with each other.
2. Pronominal changes also takes place in a way, that the subject pronoun changes to object pronoun.
3. A suitable helping auxiliary verb should be inserted according to the tense of the sentence.
4. The form of the verb should be changed to the past participle form.
5. The preposition "by" should be added before the subject.

Answer 2

Given Sentence:

• Ramen has challenged her. (Active voice)

Answer:

• She has been challenged by Ramen. (Passive voice).

Explore more:

• ★ What is Active voice?

A verb is said to be in the active voice when the subject of the verb is the doer of the action or acts or is active.

Examples:

1. He helps the poor.
2. A poet writes poem

• ★ What is Passive voice?

A verb is said to be in the Passive voice when the subject of the verb doesn't act but receives the action by someone or something.

Examples:

1. The poor is helped by him.
2. Poems are written by a poet.

Changing Sentence from Active to Passive voice:

Active :- Sheela writes letter

Passive:- A letter is written by Sheela.

Note how the form has changed:-

• The Object of the Verb in Active Voice (a letter) becomes the Subject of the Verb in the passive voice
• The Subject in the Active Voice (Sheela) becomes the Object of the Verb in the Passive voice.And the Preposition by has been used before it.
• An appropriate form of the Verb to be (is) has been used followed by the Third form(Past Participle) of the Verb (write)