rocks of peninsular are rich in which minerals?????
Answers
India is one of the richest countries in the world of mineral resources. But the distribution of minerals is not even in the country. The internal structure of India's land is a product of ancient rock formation. Most minerals are found in hard rock areas, especially in Gondwana rocks. Most minerals are mainly confined to the peninsular region. There is a lack of availability of minerals in the northern plains and mountains area.
Mineral resources are found not only on the land area, but also in the oceans nearby. Most metallic minerals are in the peninsular part of the old crystalline rocks. Petroleum reserves are in the sedimentary valley of Assam, Gujarat and Mumbai High (outside the coast region in Arabian Sea).
States with large capacity of mineral resources include Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, West Bengal, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. On the contrary, there are deficiencies in mineral resources in Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal, Uttarakhand and West Bengal's river plains and parts of northeastern India.
As previously mentioned, India is rich in mineral resources. Minerals can be divided into two categories based on their chemical and physical structure i.e. metal and non-metallic minerals. Major minerals in India are metals (iron, gold, copper) and non-metals (salt, limestone, bauxite, mica and manganese).
In addition to the above minerals such as garnet, china clay, antimony, chromite, lead, lignite, nickel, natural gas, tin, tungsten, asbestos, corundum, dolomite, feldspar, fire clay, fluorite, graphite, many minerals are located in India. , Gypsum, canite, magnetite, marble, pyrites, sulfur, quartz, and silica sand
Classification of Mineral Belt in India-
1. Northeast Belt: Northeast belts are spread over the northeast of the peninsula. It includes mineral rich small Nagpur and Orissa plateau in 3 states of Jharkhand, Orissa, West Bengal. This belt is the richest mineral belt in India and it is also known as India's iron and steel belt. In this belt many minerals are found in coal, iron ore, manganese, mica, limestone, bauxite, copper and China soil.
2. Central belt: Central Belt includes Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra State. This belt includes bauxite, manganese, limestone, marble, uranium, coal, gem and mica. It is the second largest mineral belt in the country.
3. South belt: The plateau of Tamilnadu and Karnataka are important for the production of gold. In this area, other minerals such as iron ore, chromite, bauxite, limestone, etc. are also less diverse.
4. Southwest belt: State of northern parts of Goa, Karnataka and Kerala. Minerals found in this area are iron ore, garnet and clay.
5. Northwest belt: Non-ferrous minerals in Rajasthan and Gujarat include uranium, lead, zinc, mica, salt, natural gas, petroleum. Minerals deposited in the area are very scattered.
6. Indian Ocean - Indian Ocean is also a good source of minerals. In addition to the availability of petroleum and natural gas along the shores of the western and eastern shores, there are many minerals like manganese and phosphorite nodules in the ocean.