S.T √2 is a irrational
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Let, √2 be rational
√2=a/b where a and b are integers , HCF(a,b)=1 and b≠0
Now,√2=a/b
=>(√2)²=(a/b)²[on squaring both sides]
=>2b²=a² .........(I)
=>2 divides a² [2 divides 2b²]
=>2 divides a
putting a=2c for some integers from (I)
a²=(2c)²
2b²=4c²
b²=2c²
=> 2 divides b²...... (ii)
2 divides b
so from (I) and (ii) we get
2 is a common factor of a and b.
But, this contradicts the fact that a and b have no common factor other than 1.
it is a contradiction.
so, our assumption is wrong.
√2 is not rational.
Hence,√2 is irrational. [proved]
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