Question

Scientific study of the interactions of organisms with the physical environment is called
(a) Ecosystem
(b) Ecology
(c) Environment
(d) Trophic stricture

Answer 1

The answer is b) Ecology............

Answer 2

Answer:

The scientific study of the interactions of organisms with the physical environment is called (b) Ecology.              

Explanation:

• Close interactions between the organisms and their environment are essential to satisfy the necessities of life.
• The branch of biology that deals with the scientific study of interactions of an organism with the environment are called Ecology (Ernst Haeckel, 1869).

• The origin of world-ecology lies in the Greek words Oikos (home) and logos (to study).

• Ecology(organism+ dynamic interaction) is like an enormous jigsaw puzzle.
• Each organism has requirements in life that interlock with those of many other individuals in the area.
• Some of these organisms belong to the same species but most are very different organisms with different ways of interacting.

Therefore among the given statements, b) Ecology is the correct answer.

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