Question

SECTION B (3 X 11=33)



8 Describe the ideology of liberalism during early 19th century. 3

OR

Describe the role of Ho Chi Minh in the Vietnamese struggle for independence.



9 “Print culture created the conditions within which French Revolution occurred.” Support the 3 statement with suitable arguments.



OR

“Pariksha Guru is considered landmark in the history of Hindi novel.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments.



10 “Multi- purpose projects and large dams have come under great scrutiny.” Identify the 3 problems caused by the setting up of these projects and dams.



OR

“India is heading towards water scarcity.” Trace the possible solutions to tackle this problem.



11 Establish the difference between Commercial farming and Subsistence farming with the help 3 of a suitable example.



12 State any three important features of Federalism. 3

OR

State any three major steps taken by the Indian Government towards decentralization in 1992.



13 “In a democracy, political expression of social divisions is very normal and can be healthy.” 3 Illustrate with suitable examples.



14 How is Democracy a better form of government when compared with dictatorship or any other 3 alternative government?



15 ‘Sustainable Development is a crucial step for the development of a country’. Explain with 3

suitable examples.



16 Why are formal sources of credit preferred over the informal source of credit? Give three 3 reasons.

OR

Why is credit a crucial element in the economic development?



17 Critically examine the impact of globalization in India. 3 OR

Evaluate the role of MNCs in the economic development of a country.



18 “Consumer movement can be effective only with the consumer’s active involvement.” 3 Keeping the statement in mind highlight the ways through which consumers can express their

solidarity.

SECTION C (5 X 7 = 35)



19 Describe the impact of Great Depression on Indian economy. 5

OR

Describe the impact of the First World war on Indian industries.

OR

Describe the effects of nineteenth century city development on ecology and environment?



20 The Civil Disobedience Movement saw the participation of different social classes and groups. 5 Give reasons for the participation of the following: a) rich peasants b) poor peasants c)

business classes d) industrial working classes e) women 1x5

OR

The middle classes played an important role in the Non-Cooperation Movement in the cities.

Explain. Why do you think that the movement slowed down in the cities? 3+2



21 Why are maximum Jute textile mills located in the Hugli Basin? 5



22 “Advancement of international trade of a country is an index to its economic prosperity”. 5 Elaborate with examples.



23 Mention any three forms in which communalism is expressed in politics. Describe the solution 5 provided by the Constitution framers of India to meet this challenge? (3+2)



24 Illustrate the situations which display lack of internal democracy within a political party. 5

OR

Exhibit the role of money and muscle power among political parties during elections.



25 Show how tertiary sector has emerged as the largest producing sector in India. 5



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Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

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