short essay on sahu mahraj in english
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Answer:
Explanation:
Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj (also known as Rajashri Shahu) (26 June 1874-6 May 1922) was the first Maharaja of the Indian princely state of Kolhapur between 1884 and 1922.
First king in India – implemented Reservation Policy ( Provided 50% Reservation in his state, on 26 July 1902) Revolutionary Legal Reforms. Appealed for caste-free India and abolition of untouchability. Pioneer of Student Hostel Movement for Bahujan Samaj. De-recognized Brahmanical supremacy and Religious bureaucracy of Brahmins. Greatest supporter and sympathizer of Dr. Ambedkar movement. The Pillar of Social Democracy.
Accession
Shahu was born on 26 June 1874 as Yeshwantrao Ghatge, eldest son of Appasaheb Ghatge, chief of Kagal (senior) by his wife Radhabai, a daughter of the Raja of Mudhol in present-day Karnataka. He was adopted by Anandibai, widow of Raja Shivaji IV, in March 1884. Several generations of inter-marriage had ensured that Shahu’s family was connected intimately with the ruling dynasty of Kolhapur, which is apparently what rendered him a suitable candidate for adoption, despite his not being a male-line member of the Bhonsle dynasty. A council of regency was appointed by the British government of India to oversee affairs of state during Shahu’s minority. Shahu was invested with ruling powers upon coming of age in 1894. There is one college named Rajaram college built by Shahu Maharaja
Social Reform:
Shahu Maharaj is credited with doing much to further the lot of the lower castes, and indeed this assessment is warranted. He did much to make education and employment available to all: he not only subsidized education in his state, eventually providing free education to all, but also opened several hostels in Kolhapur for students hailing from many different non-brahmin communities, thereby facilitating the education of the rural and low-caste indigent. He also ensured suitable employment for students thus educated, thereby creating one of the earliest Affirmative action programs in history. Many of these measures were effected in the year 1902.
Shahu’s other initiatives included restricting Child marriage in his state and the encouragement of intercaste marriage and widow remarriage. He long patronized the Satya Shodhak Samaj. Under the influence of these social-reform movements, Shahu arranged for several non-brahmin youths to be trained to function as priests, in defiance of timeless convention which reserved the priesthood for those of the brahmin caste. However, he faced opposition from many including Lokamanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak , the very famous patriot of that time.
Chhatrapati Shahu was very fond of wrestling and encouraged it in his kingdom. Many wrestlers from all over India came to Kolhapur as wrestling enjoyed royal patronage in Kolhapur.
The Indian postal department has issued a stamp dedicated to Shahu. On the first-issue citation, the government of India hails Shahu as “A social revolutionary, a true democrat, a visionary, a patron of the theatre, music and sports.
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Answer:
Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj:
- Shahu Maharaj popularly referred to as Chhatrapati, Rajarshi, became the genuine king of the ryots. Shahu Maharaj became born on 26 June 1874 withinside the Ghatge family of Kagal. His complete call became Yashwant Jaysingrao Ghatge. His mother's call became Radhabai.
- After the death of Shivaji Maharaj IV, King of Kolhapur, his spouse Anandibai followed Yashwant. It became named "Shahu". Shahu Maharaj became sharp-witted and simple from his childhood.
- Shahu Maharaj finished his schooling from 1889 to 1893. On April 1, 1891, he married Lakshmibai Khanvilkar. After finishing his schooling, he became topped in 1894.
- He did an essential activity of spreading schooling withinside the Bahujan Samaj. Free number one schooling to all youngsters withinside the state. He became additionally constantly insistent on women's schooling. He diagnosed inter-caste marriage to get rid of casteism and untouchability. Stopped filling separate faculties for the untouchables.
- During the famine of 1896 and the following plague, Shahu Maharaj set up drought remedy works, reasonably-priced grain stores, and a homeless ashram. He Dr. Collaborated for Babasaheb Ambedkar's better schooling and Mooknayak newspaper.
- Shahupuri Trade Center, King Edward Agricultural Institute for studies in agricultural technology, farmers' co-operative society, creation of Radhanagari Dam, unique sports for farmers via social work. All such works display his imagination and prescience for agricultural development.
- Shahu Maharaj became given the name of 'Rajarshi' via way of means of the Kurmi Kshatriya network of Kanpur. He included all sections of society in his existing work. He gave the advantage of his rights to the Bahujan Samaj. They constantly fought for justice and schooling.
- Historians have defined him as a public welfare ruler for his all-spherical developmental approach. He died on 6 May 1922 in Mumbai. During his 28-12 months career, he made vast contributions and promotions in all fields together including schooling, agriculture, industry, arts, sports activities, and health.
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