show that 5 + 3 root 5 is an irrational number
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Question -
Show that 5 + 3√5 is an irrational number.
Answer ==>
At first we need to prove that √5 is an irrational number.
Let √5 be Rational number.
Then,
√5 = p/q (where p and q are integers and q is not equal to zero)
Squaring Both sides
(√5)² = (p/q)²
5 = p²/q²
5q² = p²
Here,
we see that
5 divide p
and
5 also divide p².......(¡)
Let p be 5
then,
putting p = 5 on 5q² = p²
we get
5q² = (5)²
5q² = 25
q² = 5
Here,
we see that
5 divide q
And
5 also divide q² ......(¡¡)
from (¡) and (¡¡) we get
5 is a common factor of p and q
so, our assumption is wrong.
√5 is an irrational number.
Proved
Now,
5 + 3√5 = p/q
3√5 = p/q - 5
3√5 = p - 5q/q
√5 = p-5q/3q
Here,
we see that
p-5q/3q is rational number and when we divide two rational number then it is rational but here it is irrational number beacuse we Prove above that √5 is an irrational.
so,
our assumption is wrong .
3 + 3√5 is an irrational number.
Proved .
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