show that for any two numbers a and b standard deviation is given by |a-b| /2
Answers
Answer:Show that for any 2 numbers a and b, standard deviation is given by |a-b|÷2
Note that standard deviation is always positive or zero.
1. Take the mean of the numbers: (a+b)/2
2. Subtract the mean from each of the original numbers and square the differences:
a - (a+b)/2 = (2a - a - b)/2 = (a-b)/2
[(a-b)/2]2 = (a2-2ab+b2)/4
b - (a+b)/2 = (2b-a-b)/2 = (b-a)/2
[(b-a)/2]2 = (b2-2ab + a2)/4
3. Take the mean of the squares above
[(a2-2ab+b2)/4 + (b2-2ab+a2)/4]/2
= (2a2 - 4ab + 2b2)/8
= 2(a2 - 2ab + b2)/8
= (a2- 2ab + b2)/4
= (a-b)2/4
4. Take the square root of the above
√[(a-b)2/4] = ±(√(a-b)2)/2 = ±(a-b)/2
Since sd is always positive or zero
±(a-b)/2 = |a-b|/2
Step-by-step explanation: Hope it helped u