Similarities and differences between biological and social organism
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Similarities:
1. Both are different from inanimate bodies:
They both differ from inorganic phenomena in that they grow in size.
2. In both, increase in quantity leads to change in structure:
3. In both, Change in Structure leads to Change in Functions:
In both, this differentiation of structure is concomitant with a differentiation of functions. The internal specialization of structures and functions develops together.
4. In both, there are differentiations as well as harmony of organs:
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Differences:
Having outlined these similarities in detail, Spencer spent a good deal of effort in pointing out the very important ways in which societies and organisms differed in each other. There are mainly four differences which he pointed out. He argued that societies and organisms are different.
1. In an organism, the parts, the internal units form together—a united living whole; a concrete physical entity. The parts are bound together in actual physical connection with each other. The brain, the lungs, the heart are actually in physical interconnections with each other. In a society, the parts are separated and dispersed. For example, families are disconnected from each other and widely dispersed throughout a country. Similarly, schools, industrial establishments, political parties, institutions though all are inter-related are nonetheless distinct and separate entities.
2. In an organism, the internal differentiation of structures and functions results in the fact that particular functions are fulfilled by specific organs alone. For example: the brain may be said to be the organ of thought and no other organ in the body can fulfil that function. Similarly the stomach may be said to perform certain specific functions of digestion.
Other parts of the organism do not have these special functions. Spencer emphasized, it is not true about human society. It is not the case of the government of a society or religion of a society is the sole “seat of authority” and sole “seat of feeling and belief’ respectively.
_________________
_________________
I Hope it's help you... :))
___________
___________
Similarities:
1. Both are different from inanimate bodies:
They both differ from inorganic phenomena in that they grow in size.
2. In both, increase in quantity leads to change in structure:
3. In both, Change in Structure leads to Change in Functions:
In both, this differentiation of structure is concomitant with a differentiation of functions. The internal specialization of structures and functions develops together.
4. In both, there are differentiations as well as harmony of organs:
--------------------------
--------------------------
Differences:
Having outlined these similarities in detail, Spencer spent a good deal of effort in pointing out the very important ways in which societies and organisms differed in each other. There are mainly four differences which he pointed out. He argued that societies and organisms are different.
1. In an organism, the parts, the internal units form together—a united living whole; a concrete physical entity. The parts are bound together in actual physical connection with each other. The brain, the lungs, the heart are actually in physical interconnections with each other. In a society, the parts are separated and dispersed. For example, families are disconnected from each other and widely dispersed throughout a country. Similarly, schools, industrial establishments, political parties, institutions though all are inter-related are nonetheless distinct and separate entities.
2. In an organism, the internal differentiation of structures and functions results in the fact that particular functions are fulfilled by specific organs alone. For example: the brain may be said to be the organ of thought and no other organ in the body can fulfil that function. Similarly the stomach may be said to perform certain specific functions of digestion.
Other parts of the organism do not have these special functions. Spencer emphasized, it is not true about human society. It is not the case of the government of a society or religion of a society is the sole “seat of authority” and sole “seat of feeling and belief’ respectively.
_________________
_________________
I Hope it's help you... :))
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Biological and Social Organism
Explanation:
Biological Organism
- A living being alludes to a living thing that has a composed structure, can respond to stimuli, reproduce, develop, adjust, and look after homeostasis
- A living being would thusly be any animals, plant, growth, protist, bacterium, or archaeon on earth. These creatures might be characterized in different ways
Social organism
- Social life form is a sociological idea, or model, wherein a general public or social structure is viewed as a "living being"
- The different substances containing a general public, for example, law, family, wrongdoing, and inspected as they cooperate with different elements of the general public to address its issues
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