Sodium and calcium form ionic hydrides containing the hydride ion, H.
Sodium and calcium hydrides react with water to form the hydroxide and hydrogen.
Nah
+
H,O
>
NaOH
+ H2
CaH
2H20 >
Ca(OH)2 + 2H2
Deduce the general ionic equation for these reactions.
Answers
Answer:
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Hydride
chemical compound
WRITTEN BY
Steven S. Zumdahl
Professor and Associate Head, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Author of Chemical Principles and many others.
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Hydride, any of a class of chemical compounds in which hydrogen is combined with another element. Three basic types of hydrides—saline (ionic), metallic, and covalent—may be distinguished on the basis of type of chemical bond involved. A fourth type of hydride, dimeric (polymeric) hydride, may also be identified on the basis of structure (see borane). Aluminum and, possibly, copper and beryllium hydrides are nonconductors that exist in solid, liquid, or gaseous forms. All are thermally unstable, and some explode on contact with air or moisture.
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