Question

spinach thickness of nodes and length of internode

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Seedling vigor in tomatoes determines the quality and growth of fruits and total plant productivity. It is well known that the salient effects of environmental stresses appear on the internode length; the length between adjoining main stem node (henceforth called node). In this study, we develop a method for internode length estimation using image processing technology. The proposed method consists of three steps: node detection, node order estimation, and internode length estimation. This method has two main advantages: (i) as it uses machine learning approaches for node detection, it does not require adjustment of threshold values even though seedlings are imaged under varying timings and lighting conditions with complex backgrounds; and (ii) as it uses affinity propagation for node order estimation, it can be applied to seedlings with different numbers of nodes without prior provision of the node number as a parameter. Our node detection results show that the proposed method can detect 72% of the 358 nodes in time-series imaging of three seedlings (recall = 0.72, precision = 0.78). In particular, the application of a general object recognition approach, Bag of Visual Words (BoVWs), enabled the elimination of many false positives on leaves occurring in the image segmentation based on pixel color, significantly improving the precision. The internode length estimation results had a relative error of below 15.4%. These results demonstrate that our method has the ability to evaluate the vigor of tomato seedlings quickly and accurately.

Answer 2

Spinach thickness of nodes and length of inter node:

• The thickness of nodes and length of inter nodes in spinach varies in its life as the plant grows.
• A node refers to the part of any plant’s stem from which leaves are emerging making that area a little thick.
• It can contain a number of leaves or buds that can grow and later spread into branches.
• Inter nodes, on the other hand, refer to the section which is there between the nodes on the stem.
• They carry water, food, hormones, etc. from node to node for their enrichment.

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