State and explain converse of The midpoint theorem.
Answers
→ The converse of the midpoint theorem states that ” if a line is drawn through the midpoint of one side of a triangle, and parallel to the other side, it bisects the third side”.
FOR PROOF # REFER TO ATTACHMENT
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Question:-
State and explain "Converse of the Mid Point Therom.
Answer:-
Statement:
☛ The line drawn through the mid-point of one side of a triangle parallel to the base of a triangle bisects the third side of the triangle.
Proof of Converse Of The Mid Point Therom:
Given: In triangle PQR, S is the mid-point of PQ and ST ∥ QR
To Prove: T is the mid-point of PR.
Construction: Draw a line through R parallel to PQ and extend ST to U.
Proof: ST ∥ QR(given)
So, SU ∥ QR
PQ∥ RU (construction)
Therefore, SURQ is a parallelogram.
SQ = RU (Opposite sides of parallelogram)
But SQ = PS (S is the mid-point of PQ)
Therefore, RU = PS
In △PST and △RUT
∠1 =∠2 (vertically opposite angles)
∠3 =∠4 (alternate angles)
PS = RU (proved above)
∴ △PST ≅ △RUT (by AAS criteria)
Therefore, PT = RT
T is the mid-point of PR.