State Gauss's theoram with mathematical expression
Answers
Answer:
electric flux flowing outwards to the surface is proportional to the total electric charge enclosed by it. The Gauss law can also be mathematically defined as surface integral of the electric field through the given surface, ϕϕ = ∮x=sx=0∮x=0x=s
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Answer:
Gauss Law states that the total electric flux out of a closed surface is equal to the charge enclosed divided by the permittivity. The electric flux in an area is defined as the electric field multiplied by the area of the surface projected in a plane and perpendicular to the field.
Explanation:
According to the Gauss law, the total flux linked with a closed surface is 1/ε0 times the charge enclosed by the closed surface.
For example, a point charge q is placed inside a cube of edge ‘a’. Now as per Gauss law, the flux through each face of the cube is q/6ε0.
The electric field is the basic concept to know about electricity. Generally, the electric field of the surface is calculated by applying Coulomb’s law, but to calculate the electric field distribution in a closed surface, we need to understand the concept of Gauss law. It explains the electric charge enclosed in a closed or the electric charge present in the enclosed closed surface.