Question

State Newton's universal law of gravitation. Explain how the value of the gravitational constant (G) can be determined by Cavendish method.

Answer 1

Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.[note 1] This is a general physical law derived from empirical observations by what Isaac Newton called inductive reasoning.[1] It is a part of classical mechanics and was formulated in Newton's work Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia 

Answer 2

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