State Ohm’s Law. What is the relation between I,
Vand R? Draw the graph between V and I.
Answers
Answer:
Ohm's law : The potential difference V across the ends of a given metallic wire in an electric circuit is directly proportional to the current flwoing through it, provided the temperature remains constant.
Derivation : Let I be the current flowing in the circuit and V be the potential difference.
By ohm's law:
V proportional I
V/I = constant
V/I = R
V = IR
Here R is a constant for the given metallic wire at a given temperature and is called resistance.
Ohm's law
The Ohm's law state that the current flowing through the wires of the circuit is directly proportional to the potential difference that is applied across the conductor.
I∝V
to remove this proportionality sign we have to add a constant that is Resistance of the conductor denoted by R
so, we get:
I = V/R
IR = V
as the voltage across the circuit increases then the current flowing through it also increases and vice versa.
For the graph of V vs I see the attached picture