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(2). Application
Software
(5 marks)
2. Identify the type of software:
a) Software designed to create brochures and layout of books.
b) Software that manages and controls computer hardware.
C) The most basic software installed in the computer, which serves as an interface
between the user and the hardware.
d) Software which is basically language translation software.
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Answers
Explanation:
Software is a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks. Opposite of hardware, which describes the physical aspects of a computer, software is a generic term used to refer to applications, scripts and programs that run on a device. Software can be thought of as the variable part of a computer, and hardware the invariable part.
Software is often divided into categories. Application software refers to user-downloaded programs that fulfill a want or need. Examples of applications include office suites, database programs, web browsers, word processors, software development tools, image editors and communication platforms.
System software includes operating systems and any program that supports application software.
The term middleware is sometimes used to describe programming that mediates between application and system software, or between two different kinds of application software. For example, middleware could be used to send a remote work request from an application in a computer that has one kind of operating system, to an application in a computer with a different operating system.
An additional category of software are the utilities, which are small, useful programs with limited capabilities. Some utilities come with operating systems. Like applications, utilities tend to be separately installable and capable of being used independently from the rest of the operating system.