The 17th term of an AP is 5 more than twice its 8th term if the 11th term of the AP os 43 find the nth term
Answers
a + 16d = 2( a + 7d) +5
a + 16d = 2a +14d + 5
2a - a + 14d - 16d = -5
a - 2d = -5 ----------eqn1
a11 = 43 (given)
a11 = a + 10d
a + 10d = 43 ------------ eqn2
On subtracting eqn1 from eqn2
We get
a + 10d = 43
- a - 2d = -5
___________
12d = 48
___________
12d = 48
d = 48/12
d = 4
By putting the value of d in eqn1
a = -5 + ( 2x4 )
a = -5 + 8
a = 3
an = a + ( n - 1 ) d
an = 3 + ( n - 1 ) 4
an = 3 + 4n - 4
an = 4n -1
✤ Required Answer:
✒ GiveN:
17th term of an AP is 5 more than twice of 8th term.
11th term is 43
✒ To FinD:
Find its 15th term....?
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✤ How to solve?
For the above question, We need to know the formula of nth term of an AP, That is:
\large{ \boxed{ \sf{a_n = a + (n - 1)d}}}
a
n
=a+(n−1)d
Here, an is the last term, a is the first term, n is the no. of terms and d is the common difference. ☃️ So, let's solve this question...
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✤ Solution:
By using the above formula,
a17 = a + 16d
a8 = a + 7d
a11 = a + 10d
According to condition-1)
➝ a17 = 2a8 + 5
➝ a + 16d = 2(a + 7d) + 5
➝ a + 16d = 2a + 14d + 5
➝ a - 2a + 16d - 14d = 5
➝ - a + 2d = 5
➝ - a = 5 - 2d
➝ a = 2d - 5.........(1)
According to condition-2)
➝ a11 = 43
➝ a + 10d = 43
Substituting value of a in this eq.
➝ 2d - 5 + 10d = 43
➝ 12d - 5 = 43
➝ 12d = 48
➝ d = 48/12
➝ d = 4
Putting the value of d in eq.(1),
➝ a = 2(4) - 5
➝ a = 8 - 5
➝ a = 3
We have to find, a15
➝ a15 = a + 14d
➝ a15 = 3 + 14(4)
➝ a15 = 3 + 56
➝ a15 = 59
☀️ 15th term of the AP = 59
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