The acceleration of a particle moving in the xy plane is given by a = (3i + 4j) m/s² at t = 0 the position vector of the particle r0 = (20i + 40j) m and the velocity is u= (5i + 2j) m/s after 4 s determine its 1 displacement 2 position vector 3 the magnitude of velocity 4 the angle between its direction of travel and the + X axis
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Step-by-step explanation:
here is your answer
Given
r0 = ( 20i + 40ij) m
a = (3i + 4j) m/s²
u = (5i + 2j) m/s t = 4s
solution
1. The displacement of the particle is 4 s
s = ut + 1/2 at²
= (5i + 2j) (4) + 1/2 (5i + 4j) (4)²
= (20i + 8j) + (24i + 32j) = (44i + 40j) m
= 4(11i + 10j)
2. s = r - r0
the position vector after 4 s
r = r0 + s (20i + 40j) + (44i + 40j)
= (64i + 8j) = 16 (4i + 5j)m
= (64i + 8j)
= 16(4i + 5j)m
3. the instantaneous velocity after 4 s
v = u + at = (5j + 2j) + (3i + 4j) (4)
= (5+12)i + (5 + 16)j (17i + 18j) m/s
The magnitude of the instantaneous velocity
= 24.76 m/s
and v makes an angle theta with the + axis given by
theta = tan-1 1.0588
= 46°38
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