The ages of A and B are in the ratio 5:3. After 6 years, their ages will be in the ratio 7:5. Find the sum of their present ages is:
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Answers
6x+7=6x+5
6x-6x=-7+5
0=7-5
0=2 ans
hey mate your answer
A:B = 5:3
This can also be expressed as a fraction, when the given values are reduced (for example, 21/15):
A/B = 5/3
You can solve for either A or B here, but let’s solve for A
First, multiply both sides by B:
A = (5b)/3
In the second equation, A and B both increase by 6:
(A+6)/(B+6) = 7:5
recall that A = 5b/3
So substitute for A in the first equation:
((5b/3)+6)/(B+6) = 7:5
Multiply both sides by (b+6) to get rid of the denominator
((5b/3)+6) = (7(B+6)/5
Now, expand the parentheses on the right side:
((5b/3)+6)=(7b+42)/5
Drop the parentheses on the left side
(5b/3)+6 = (7b+42)/5
Multiply both sides by 15 to get rid of both denominators
15(5b/3)+15*6 = 15(7b+42)/5
(75b/3)+15*6 = 3(7b+42)
Use FOIL on the right side:
(75b/3)+15*6 = 21b+126
25b + 90 = 21b + 126
Subtract 21b from both sides, then subtract 90 from both sides:
4b = 36
Divide by 4:
b = 9
Now go back to the very first equation and pop in 9 for b:
A:B = 5:3
b = 9
A/9 = 5/3
Multiply both sides by 9:
A = 45/3
A = 15
Now go back to the second equation from the question and substitute and see if it fits:
(A+6)/(B+6) = 7/5
(15+6)/(9+6)=7/5
21/15 = 7/5
7/5 = 7/5
So the ages are 15 and 9.
hope it helps you