the common difference of an A.P. is -2, find its sum ,if its first term is 100 and the last term is -10
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Answer: 28th term of this A.P. is 57.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sum of the first n terms of an A.P, Sn = ( n / 2) [ 2a + ( n -1)d ]
Given that sum of the first 7 terms of an A.P is 63 i. e S7 = 63.
⇒ ( 7 / 2) [ 2a + 6d ] = 63
⇒ 2a + 6d = 18 --------(1)
Also given sum of its next 7 terms is 161.
But Sum of first 14 terms = sum of first 7 terms + sum of next 7 terms.
S14 = 63 + 161 = 224
⇒ ( 14 / 2) [ 2a + 13d ] = 224.
⇒ 7 [ 2a + 13d ] = 224.
⇒ [ 2a + 13d ] = 32 -------92)
Solving equ (1) and (2) we obtain
d = 2 and a = 3.
Now t28 = a + ( 28 - 1) d
t28 = 3 + ( 28 - 1) 2
t28 = 57.
∴28th term of this A.P. is 57.
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