The longest side of a triangle is 3 times the shortest side and the third side is 2 cm shorter than the longest side. If the perimeter of the triangle is at least 61 cm, find the minimum length of the shortest side.
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Define x:
Let the shortest side be x
Longest side = 3x
Third side = 3x - 2
Solve x:
Perimeter is at least 61 cm
x + 3x + 3x - 2 ≥ 61
7x - 2 ≥ 61
7x ≥ 63
x ≥ 9 cm
Shortest side is at least 9 cm
Answer: 9 cm
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